In a conflict view of crime, which group holds power?

• A. The Rich
• B. The Poor
• C. The Middle Class
• D. The Government

Answer: (A)

Power rests with those who control economic resources and the institutions that enforce rules—the wealthy. In this view of crime, laws and their enforcement are shaped to protect the interests of the ruling class. The rich can influence lawmakers, fund political campaigns, and steer key institutions like the police, courts, and mass media, which affects what’s defined as criminal and how punishment is applied. They also have the means to hire top defense and navigate the system more effectively, while those with fewer resources face greater risk of harsher labeling and enforcement. The government is seen as an instrument of the powerful, reinforcing the existing social order. Because of this dynamic, the wealthy are the group that holds power in a conflict perspective.